shear force and bending moment

   Shear  Force  and  Bending  Moment  

 Shear  Force:   
 is  the  algebraic  sum  of  the  vertical forces  acting  to  the  left  or  right  of  a  cut  section along  the  span  of  the  beam,

 Bending  Moment:   
  is  the  algebraic  sum  of  the moment of  the  forces  to  the  left  or  to  the  right of  the  section  taken  about  the  section.


Bending of beam

It  is  important  to  distinguish between  pure  bending  and non-uniform  bending. 

Pure  bending  is  the deformation  of  the  beam under  a  constant  bending moment. 

   Therefore,  pure bending  occurs  only  in regions  of  a  beam  where  the shear  force  is  zero  because  V =  dM/dx.

 Non-uniform  bending  is deformation  in  the  presence of  shear  forces,  and  bending moment  changes along  the axis  of  the  beam.
v
What  the  Bending  Moment  does to the  Beam.

 -- Causes  compression  on  one  face  and  tension  on  the other .

-- Causes  the  beam  to  deflect.


How to Calculate  the  Bending  Stress.

..  It depends on the  beam cross-section.

 ...We need some particular  properties  of  the  section.

thank you everyone .

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